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Pickup v. Brown and Welch v. Brown : ウィキペディア英語版 | Pickup v. Brown and Welch v. Brown
''Pickup v. Brown'' (12-17681) and ''Welch v. Brown'' (13-15023) are 2012 lawsuits in the United States challenging the constitutionality of California Senate bill SB 1172, which banned conversion therapy (therapy aimed at changing sexual orientation) on children under the age of 18, effective January 2013. The lead plaintiff in ''Pickup'' is David Pickup, a conversion therapist and spokesman for the National Association for Research & Therapy of Homosexuality. Additional plaintiffs include several conversion therapy practitioners, two anonymous minors, and two anonymous parents. The defendants in the case include the Governor of California Jerry Brown, the Secretary of the State and Consumer Services Agency, the Executive Officer of the California Board of Behavioral Sciences, the President of the California Board of Psychology, and the President of the Medical Board of California, all in their official capacities. In December 2012, the district court judge hearing ''Pickup'' declined to issue an injunction blocking SB 1172, but the judge hearing ''Welch'' did issue an injunction. Both cases were appealed to the Ninth Circuit and consolidated. The circuit court heard oral arguments in the cases on April 17, 2013, and on August 29 upheld SB 1172 and reversed the lower court order granting a preliminary injunction. ==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Pickup v. Brown and Welch v. Brown」の詳細全文を読む
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